You may have seen stories about the poor quality of
Washington, D.C.’s public schools. You probably have also heard about
how Michelle Rhee was brought from near-obscurity to take over the
city’s schools, overnight becoming a national symbol of dramatic
education “reform.”
What you may not
have heard is that after years of high-stakes testing and mass teacher
firings along with school closings and reorganizations by Rhee and her
successor and protégé, Kaya Henderson, many D.C. public schools are no
better. In some cases, they’re worse.
That should
give us all pause as we jump to change local and national education policies
based on catchphrases that mask decisions that will do lasting harm to our
children.
The Washington Post reported in June that test scores
declined at 10 of the 18 schools that were reorganized under Rhee and
Henderson between 2008 and 2010. Test scores are up in only six of those
schools — two others have since closed. That’s a pretty poor
record. As even Henderson conceded: “We have not always done
reconstitution well.”
Track records like this one are
fueling rising anger around the country over so-called reforms that offer
lofty promises to justify the disruption of neighborhood schools, upended
curriculums driven by standardized tests, widespread privatization, reduced
budgets, and personnel policies that leave teachers feeling under siege,
demoralized, and devalued.
The Obama administration’s
“Race to the Top” initiative, intended to encourage a
“common core” curriculum buttressed by testing and teacher
“accountability” measures, is galvanizing opposition from both
the right and the left.
“An Education Declaration to Rebuild
America,” backed by a group of about 50 largely progressive
education experts and academics, is the latest effort to bring some common
sense to an often-fraught debate. It was released by the Education Opportunity Network, a new organization created through
a partnership between the National Opportunity to Learn
Campaign and the Institute for America’s Future,
where I work. It has garnered support from more than 20,000 citizen
endorsers.
The so-called education reform agenda,
the declaration says, “imposes top-down standards and punitive
high-stakes testing while ignoring the supports students need to thrive and
achieve.”
The alternative, the declaration
suggests, would — among other things — declare that public
education is and always should be a public good, with both adequate public
support and public accountability.
A child’s
access to a good public education shouldn’t be determined by which side
of the tracks the child lives on or the parent’s ability to work the
system. Teachers should be treated as valued professionals, not as disposable
widgets in a soulless machine. And the profession should be designed to
attract our best and brightest.
National
responsibility should complement local control. And reform should be
“supports-based” rather than “standards-based,”
focused on providing “every student with the opportunities and
resources needed to achieve high standards.”
One of the successfully reconstituted D.C. schools might offer a
partial glimpse at what this education declaration has in mind.
According to the The Washington
Post, Scott Cartland was brought in to be the principal of a
“chaotic and broken” Wheatley Education Campus in a low-income
section of the city in 2008. Among other things, he poured resources into
mental health and social workers and connected troubled youth with a
community health organization. Teachers worked more closely with parents. One
result: Reading and math proficiency scores at the school doubled.
A series of protests and grassroots organizing drives in
Florida, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington
state — just to name a few — amount to a demand for a new debate
over education policy.
Consider the Education
Declaration to Rebuild America a reset button that calls on our leaders to
stop swinging the wrecking ball at public schools. It’s time to focus
on what the children who attend public schools really need to succeed.
This article was published at NationofChange at: http://www.nationofchange.org/new-education-debate-1371996355.
All rights are reserved.
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